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Understand Bézier curves

Simplify vector paths without losing detail.

More anchor points do not automatically make a path more accurate. Ten points often describe the same tiny wobble. Simplification removes unnecessary points without inventing a different visible shape.

Dense contourCalm Bézier pathLocal processing

What actually changes.

Bézier simplification checks whether a point can be removed while the new curve stays within a small tolerance of the old contour. A higher value allows more distance and produces lighter paths.

For handwriting I want to keep small characteristics. A clean logo may benefit from calmer curves. There is no value that is right for every source, so I start low and inspect corners, counters and small terminals.

Useful comparison points

  • Tight counters inside letters
  • Sharp corners and short serifs
  • Round outer edges at high zoom
  • Small intentional irregularities in handwriting

Step by step.

  1. Finish tonal settings and contour mode first.
  2. Zoom into a typical curve in Vector view.
  3. Increase Bézier simplification slowly.
  4. Compare character at corners and counters.
  5. Move back when the form visibly changes.
  6. Export the lightest useful path, not the lightest possible path.
Important limitation

Simplification cannot restore a missing contour. If black-and-white separation has already removed detail, correct Black level, Contrast or Brightness first.

Questions before export.

Why are fewer points often better?

The path is easier to scale, edit and process in production software. Calm curves do not need one anchor for every pixel.

Which value is right?

As little as possible and as much as necessary. A low single-digit value is a useful start in Vector Boy.

Does simplification change the black area?

Slightly, because the curve is approximated again. Inspect the form both at high zoom and at real output size.

Ready for clean contours?

Your image.
Real paths.

Process the source locally, compare every stage and export only when the form is right.

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